I was at the RT Convention in Chicago last week and had SUCH a good time. You should have been there! Books and readers and authors everywhere! It's like book nirvana!
I was lucky enough to take part in a very cool workshop with the delightful
Ann Voss Peterson and
Molly O'Keefe. It was so much fun! We were each given 15 minutes to discuss writing big character, plot, or emotion in small books--meaning category romance novels of roughly 50--75 thousand words. I talked about emotion, and here's my little lecture:
EL Doctorow said: “Good writing is supposed to evoke sensation in the reader—not the fact that it is raining, but the feeling of being rained upon.”
That’s what you’re going for when you’re trying to write big emotion in a small book. You want to create a thunderstorm between your reader’s hands, so that she thinks she might need an umbrella as she’s reading your book in her living room. You need to make that emotion NAKED and REAL. Jennifer Crusie writes in an essay called “Emotionally Speaking: Romance Fiction in the Twenty-First Century,” which you can read on her website, “All you have to do is convince the modern, jaded, ironic reader that your heroine and hero have not only fallen in love and surmounted all the barriers in their path, but that their love is unconditional and will last throughout time. You must, in short, give your reader not only good narrative, but also great emotional satisfaction.”
And you have to do it in very few words.
We live in a culture that’s very uneasy with emotion. We don’t like displays or scenes. We don’t like the screaming child in the grocery aisle—especially if he’s ours. We certainly don’t like the dramatic teenager, wailing out her pain into her cell phone for all the world to hear—we’re certain we never acted that way. We don’t like those weird, too-mushy couples on Facebook who treat their status updates like foreplay. We don’t like that group one table over who are laughing WAY TOO LOUD. We don’t like it when our leaders show emotion—we find it suspicious, we think they’re faking for attention, or we thereafter think they’re weak. We get snarky on the internet and tear each other down, and some of us, when we were younger, hid our romance novels in the closet while featuring our Great Literary Tomes on the bookshelf in the living room, lest anyone suspect us of being schmaltzy and silly. We’re embarrassed to cry in public, no matter what the provocation. We’re told to lock it up, to tamp it down, to keep our dirty laundry private. Emotion isn’t safe. It’s dangerous and unwieldy and no one knows quite what to do with it.
Except in romance novels. In romance novels, emotion is everything. Virginia Kantra said that, “The wounded hero or the tortured heroine are sources of emotion. Obviously, serious situations can evoke strong reactions and compel strong emotions. And it is the emotional "hit" that readers are often looking for when they pick up a romance.”
And in category romances in particular, emotion is the spice that keeps your readers coming back for more, desperate for the dish only a category romance can serve. Did I take that metaphor too far? Well, you can’t go too far in these shorter books. Pushing boundaries and digging deeper into the emotional complexities of your characters is what these books are all about. Category romance readers WANT the roller coaster of that emotion. They want to be taken on a ride, which means that while the space is smaller, the emotional payoff has to be huge. I think of writing shorter books like these like a punch. And readers really, really want that hit.
Some category books are deeply grounded in the familiar—or, more likely, talented authors’ very clever representations of readers’ fantasies about the familiar—while others are deliberately over the top. Whether you’re writing about a teacher in a small town in the American heartland, a 500 year old vampire, or a billionaire playboy prince, the reader will follow you anywhere as long as the EMOTION is real. The wilder the scenario, the more relatable the emotion must be.
The deepest, most resonant kind of emotion comes organically from your characters. You’ll map out the surface of your characters’ emotional raw spots as you start to figure out their story. And emotion follows naturally from well-thought-out characters and a good plot. Ask yourself WHO these people are. If your heroine is bookish and reclusive, while your hero is more the rakish, playboy type, what will it mean to each of them to find themselves so attracted to someone who seems to force them out of their comfort zones? What would it mean for a woman who has always hated casual sex and dating and all of that shallow nonsense—who has prided herself on her immunity to all of those plastic men—to find herself falling for one? What will that make her think about herself? Feel? How will she react when she finds that her heart and her body are betraying her?
Look beyond the simple. A great exercise to try to figure out how to dig deep into emotion and learn how to layer your characters is to take the cliché you hate the most in all the romances you’ve read. Secret baby, marriage of convenience, whatever. We all can’t stand something. Take yours and really, really think about it. Really try to live inside the characters and the conflict inherent in whatever that cliché is.
Here’s an example: I wrote a book for a continuity series last year called The Notorious Wolfes, and I was assigned Lucas Wolfe, the playboy Wolfe brother who romances starchy business woman Grace.
So, first of all, I HATE playboys. I live in Los Angeles, which is a city teeming with playboy types of all descriptions. You can see them in their ridiculous man-toy cars, squiring their near-adolescent girlfriends here and there, filled to the brim with smugness and self-congratulatory self-regard. They’re vile. They are anything but heroes. Also, who wants to sleep with the guy who sleeps with a different woman every night? It grosses me out. But Lucas was the hero I’d been given, so I had to make it work.
The first time my heroine, the self-made and highly self-protective Grace Carter, lays eyes on Lucas, he’s behaving appallingly with a married woman in the middle of a public party. Obviously, she is not impressed. (Neither was I.) But just as obviously, there’s something about Lucas that keeps her up all night, thinking about him.
It’s not just that he’s stunningly gorgeous (though he is). It’s not just that he comes from a very famous, very scandal-ridden family (though he does). It’s not even that several tabloids keep themselves in paparazzi and speculation thanks to Lucas’s antics (though, clearly, they do). There’s something else, something more, or a woman like Grace, who deals in famous and important people all the time without so much as blinking, would never be the slightest bit intrigued. And unfortunately for her and the careful life she’s built for herself, she is entirely too fascinated by a man she ought to find repulsive.
So I started to think about why Lucas was the way he was. If I started from the premise that this was a man that tough and dedicated Grace would fall in love
with, could she only see the real him, I knew that Lucas had to be as smart as she was. And as quick, and as capable, and as loyal and stalwart. So why would a man who was all of these things go to such great lengths to hide it? From the world, from his family, even from himself? Why would he make it a point to live down to every low expectation thrown his way? Who would act like that?
Once I got that, I got him.
I urge you to try this on your own. The fact is, what we call romance clichés are actually stories that work, over and over again, if the characters are real. How do you make them real? By digging until you figure out how they work, what makes them tick, what makes them people you can not only admire, but actively want a happy-ever-after for. You have to understand what it feels like to be these characters, because you have to put it on the page. If you don’t understand them, your reader won’t, either, and you’ve lost her.
So how do we do that?
I don’t know what it feels like to find myself in a marriage of convenience with a seething, oddly compelling sheikh who wants me only for my father’s money. But I do know what it feels like to feel overwhelmed by my emotional commitments. To feel in too, deep—over my head. Drowning, even. I know what it feels like to feel as if I’m going through the motions. I know, too, what it feels like to believe that the people I love desperately aren’t seeing me for me, aren’t seeing who I am, aren’t seeing what I have to give. I know what it feels like to feel lost in the choices I’ve made.
I write Harlequin Presents, home of over-the-top luxury, alpha males, and what may seem, to the casual observer, like a far-fetched scenario or two. Maybe you’ve found yourself a secretary to a brooding billionaire dripping in supermodels and Aston Martins, who one fine night in Rio awakens a fire in you that can never be tamed? No? Well, if you’ve never experienced that, how do you write about that scenario in a way that makes all those things that seem outrageous from the outside feel real to the reader as she’s deep inside your story? The key is to dive as deep as you can into the emotion—to find the emotional reality of the situation and really dig into it. I know that when I fell in love with my husband, I thought he was the most magical, amazing, fantastic man in the world. I couldn’t figure out why he was interested in someone like me when, it seemed to me, he could have picked anyone! That’s the same emotion our secretary in Rio feels. That same wonder and terror, that same joy, and that same sick feeling in the pit of the stomach that it can’t possibly be real, he can’t really love me, I can’t let myself fall too far here or I’ll end up prostrate on the floor…
Think of emotion as the volume of the scene. The higher the emotional intensity, the louder the scene, the more riveted the reader.
But that's easy to say. How do you show emotion, rather than tell it? We can all write "she was sad" or "she was so mad at him she wanted to scream” or “she was really attracted to him.” Yawn.
How do you show these things? One of the easiest—and most effective—means of showing emotion is by utilizing body language—which I can tell you as someone who teaches a lot of creative writing classes, can be very difficult to get a handle on. It's not just gestures, or facial expressions, though those are important. We can all control our facial expressions and our gestures, to some extent. Or we can try. Showing your characters’ gestures and facial expressions are clues to what they’re going through. But you can’t simply record each moment their face moves: he frowned, she bit her lip, he scowled, she tightened her lips. That’s all well and good—those help layer your scenes. But what about what we can't control? Showing those things is the key to showing emotion in a scene.
You need to be deep in a character's POV and experiencing her emotions with her. She wants to smile, to play it off, but her stomach twists in agony. Her shoulders are knotted high behind her neck. Her heart is beating too loud, too fast. There are tears building up behind her eyes. Her throat aches from the effort of keeping a scream of anguish trapped inside. The more details like this that surround the intense conversation, the more the reader is IN the intense conversation--and swept away.
Another exercise you can try at home is to create a scenario—yes, another one. For example, let’s say that your main character today is a princess named Desdemona who has just been auctioned off for marriage to a seemingly hateful Italian financial wizard named Vito by her autocratic grandfather, who she has always tried so hard to please. Let’s say Desdemona is very upset as she is being led down the aisle toward her groom, who was, in her opinion, vile to her last night at the dinner she was forced to endure. Desdemona is definitely not happy. You’ll want to write down three descriptions of Desdemona’s emotional state. Push yourself to be creative. Do not use words like “sad,” or “angry.” Think to yourself: I am not TELLING my reader that Desdemona is in a bad way here, I am DRAWING HER IN, making her FEEL WHAT DESDEMONA FEELS. Then make up a totally different scenario, and do it again. Figure out how to talk about HOW IT FEELS and not just WHAT IT IS she’s feeling.
When I want to study really emotional writing, I usually bury myself in a stack of really great paranormal romances. Nalini Singh’s, for example, since as far as I’m aware she can do no wrong. Paranormals are great to study, because they make all the metaphors real. Do you feel like you might die, you love him so much? Well, in a paranormal, you very well might, as it’s likely he’s some kind of scary thing with fangs who might chomp on you. Paranormal characters have the advantage on non-paranormal ones in this sense, because when they get angry, they can literally let out the beast within in the middle of a fight. You want to do the same in your writing, which may or may not feature supernatural creatures.
So what do you do if your characters can't change into werewolves and battle it out with their teeth? Sex is one obvious answer, and often the right one in a romance novel. Sometimes a situation is so intense, so painful, that the characters lose their ability to do anything but touch each other—to lose themselves in the one thing they haven’t seemed to ruin with the weight of their issues, the one thing they can’t deny. I’m talking about angsty sex here, which is the only kind my characters seem to have, but depending on the line you’re targeting, you can do the same with sweeter sex, happier sex, or even a really, really life-altering kiss. Or all of the above.
What if sex seems too obvious? For more emotionally hard-hitting solutions, try a small, exquisitely painful conversation. Or worse, a moment ripe with emotion yet without words. A touch. A look. Something that leaves both characters gasping for breath and wounded. Ouch. The reader will be in just as much pain.
Strong emotion takes over the body. It needs to take over the characters, too. The most obvious form of bodily action-as-emotion is the sex scene. But to really layer emotion throughout a book, ALL scenes should benefit from that kind of attention to physical detail. Never be afraid to go back and layer these physical details into a scene, to really build it out, so the reader reads the book with her heart in her mouth, and can't let go of the story for a long time after she's finished it. You might find that these really heavy, hard-hitting emotional books take a toll on you, the writer. You may find that dredging up all that darkness inside of you, all of your insecurities and fears and the things you’d be humiliated if anyone knew you entertained at three am in the dark, kind of wrecks you. It should. These books are extraordinary. They are powerful. If you find yourself a little destroyed by the places you go in your books, you’re probably doing it right. Because the more emotional your book, the more emotional you'll make your readers, and the more they'll find you absolutely addictive. Tessa Shapcott, Senior Executive Editor at Mills & Boon, said, “We have a unique understanding of how women operate emotionally. Our writers tap into thoughts you don’t admit to having. And the fact is, you can think like that. You can! And you won’t die!”
So let’s recap:
- Push boundaries and dig deeper into your characters’ emotions
- The wilder the scenario, the more relatable the emotions should be.
- And if you’re not writing some wild scenario? That’s okay. Make sure you nail down the emotional truths of whatever scenario you’re writing about. Figure out what’s universal, what we all feel, what we all relate to. That’s what you want to explore.
- The most resonant emotion comes directly from your characters and their conflicts. It should be organic, natural. That’s what makes it hurt!
- Find the emotional reality of the scene, then dig into its layers.
- Think of emotion as the volume of the scene. Then turn it up.
- Use body language—not just what characters do with their facial expressions (frown, smile, laugh, glare) but what their bodies feel like to them as they experience these strong emotions (heart pounding, palms damp, knot in stomach, shifting, fidgeting). Are they light headed? Off-balance? Does she cry when she’s furious? Does he want to punch the wall?
- Go deep. Inside yourself, inside your characters. And remember, you can’t have light without dark. It follows that the darker the night of the soul the characters go through, the brighter the light of the sunny day that follows. We are all of us deeply emotional creatures. All you have to do is capture that and put it on the page. Dig deeper, always. Don’t be afraid of the dark. Earn the sun.
You can do it.